Results of the study showed that in efl class, it is possible to motivate learners by making use of the nine. Enhancing teaching strategies based on multiple intelligences hyekyung sung stanford university intercultural institute of california in 1983, howard gardner, the creator of the multiple intelligences mi theory, suggested that all individuals have personal intelligence profiles that consist of. Preparatory class students n144 attending erciyes universitys school of foreign languages participated in the study and the data was collected through the multiple intelligences inventory for adults. Engaging all learning styles sally ashtonhay from the proceedings of 9th inged turkish english education association international conference new horizons in elt economics and technology university in ankara, turkey, 2005 introduction drama is highly regarded as an effective and valuable teaching strategy because.
Teaching esl using the nine multiple intelligences is an excellent way to generate satisfying results in learning english as a second language or english as a foreign language. The language teacher, however, has the advantage of being able to encourage learners to use the simple language of emotions before they have the range of language to complicate matters. This lesson will provide an overview of howard gardners multiple intelligences and explain how teachers can appeal to each of these intelligences in the classroom. Multiple intelligences and instructional technology. India having a multilingual society, gives every language its own privileges and positions.
The results revealed that there are significant, correlations between eq, certain and some skills, and academic success. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. The need for differentiated instruction has even been more pronounced in foreign language teaching contexts. The current research is also a contribution in teaching english to college students since it is among only a few studies that have applied gardners theory at higher education. In early twentieth century, in france, the minister of public instruction and a group of leaders in education developed the first. Jun 28, 2017 the theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. Although howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi is over a decade old, teachers are still trying to find the best way to use this theory to assess students with different styles of learning and varied academic strengths. Aug 14, 2015 teaching vocabulary multiple intelligence homan hemmat hamrah. In this chapter, we will argue in favour of the application of mit to the efl classroom, using as support some of the major insights for language teaching from brain science. Multiple intelligence theory and foreign language learning dialnet. It goes on to highlight the educational applications and implications of mi theory in english language teaching, with special focus on what has come to be called mibased instruction. Introducing the theory of multiple intelligences into english. English language teaching has been influenced by different learning. The multiple intelligence theory in english language teaching.
Multiple intelligences in language learning and teaching. Multiple intelligences questionnaire teachervision. The students think about different types of intelligence and then do a quiz to find out what intelligences they are strong in. Heres another idea to get your teens talking, and reflecting on their own skillsabilities. Some of the items he considers in evaluating a textbook include. Emotional intelligence, english language learning, skills 1. In order to invite english as foreign language efl teachers to use mi in their classrooms, first english language teaching elt teacher educators should be. Applying the multiple intelligences approach in teaching. It is an effective tool for advancing students language. As discussed in the introduction to chapter 9 intelligence and language, lawrence summerss claim about the reasons why women might be underrepresented in the hard sciences was based in part on the assumption that environment, such as the presence of gender discrimination or social norms, was important but also in part on the possibility. Why is an application of multiple intelligences theory.
A preliminary tokensbased examination of michael swans practical english usage news language. In fact, oller has been instrumental in shaping the attitude of the profession towards intelligence and without a proper apprai. The language itself consists mainly of a few main verbs, a variety of adjectives, and the use of modals, but is best seen in terms of functions. In other word, the teaching of english aims at giving introduction to the language, which means that the teaching processes have to be utilized the existing context of situation. Version for speakers of other languages learning english to analyze the relation between. Multiple intelligence theory in english language teaching more recently multiple intelligence theory has been considered in language teaching. This lesson introduces students to dr howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi and the idea that all learners are different. Teaching culture and language through the multiple intelligences. To analyze how multiple intelligences can improve the learning process in.
Integrating multiple intelligences in teaching english as a foreign language seeu experiences and practices. Non intelligence factors, especially motivation and attitude, have been shown to play a cru. The course will bring you into contact with recent thinking and approaches to teaching related to multiple intelligences. To measure the participants multiple intelligence scores, midas, a commercially designed instrument, was used. In this project i will show how multiple intelligence theory can be applied in the english language classroom, meeting different students with different needs. Efl teachers multiple intelligences and their classroom. For an indepth explanation of the theory, read the multiple intelligences overview. In 1983, howard gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences mi, though he has continued to revise his theory over the years.
It is assumed that there is a positive relationship between mi and learning english. Journal of advanced academics multiple intelligences and esl teaching and learning. After that, it tackles communications skills in english and the importance of the. Thus, it is important to master that learners intelligence ways to assess them all over time hatch, 1997. Lessons on persuasion from jesus, shakespeare, lincoln, and lady gaga romm, joseph j on. Introducing the theory of multiple intelligences into english language teaching programs mustafa zulkuf altan abstract the theory of multiple intelligences mi developed by howard gardner 1983 suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on i. Over the past few decades, research in the field of learning has led to the discovery of the theory of multiple intelligences. As english becomes more and more accepted as an international language, interest in teaching english to young learners has become a trend nowadays. Intelligence for him was the same as linguistic level and, thus, an acquired ability or. So if a student can be smart in eight different ways, how do you incorporate that into your teaching. One of the recent approaches in english language teaching methods is the theory of multiple intelligences mi1983, which is coined by howard gardner. Cute set of 9 posters based on howard gardners multiple intelligences.
Multiple intelligences activities are useful for english teaching in a variety of situations. English as an official and second language has also a vital role in making classrooms active in educational institutions and universities as well, by using. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Identifying college students multiple intelligences to. Implications of multiple intelligences theory in elt field. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Multiple intelligences is the theory, created by howard gardner, that every person excels at a different type of learning. Weblog jafar askari arani removed january, 27, 2010 ontological approach to the producents authorship in academic writing k. One of the foremost of these is based on the theory of multiple intelligences gardner, 1985 linking multiple intelligences and esl. Teaching english by using multiple intelligence approach students are expected to have the skills of the language in simple english. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Gardners multiple intelligences theory is presented as a cognitive perspective on. While plants look the same from a distance, each grows in a different way and produces a different fruit temur, 2007, p.
The article proceeds by grouping and listing possible. A smattering of activities using multiple intelligence theory. The objectives of this study were 1 to describe the students reading habit, multiple intelligences, and writing mastery, 2 to find out whether or not there was significant correlation among the students reading habit, multiple intelligences, and writing mastery, and 3 to find out whether or not the students reading habit and multiple intelligences contributed to their writing. Multiple intelligence mi, learning english as a foreign. Handout learning styles for multiple intelligences. In short, this theory states that each person has different ways of learning and different intelligences they use in. Multiple intelligences theory in teaching english as a foreign. Course summary this course is designed to help you understand more about how your students learn and acquire a foreign language. The rest of this lesson describes how to create a classroom based on the theory of multiple.
Box 1646 amman,11118 abstract this study aimed at investigating implications the multiple intelligences mi theory in english language teaching elt field. Multiple intelligences english second language teaching. Introducing the theory of multiple intelligences into. Multiple intelligence and english language teaching 1. Noting that restricting educational programs to focusing on a preponderance of linguistic and mathematical intelligences minimizes the importance of other forms of knowing, this book presents strategies for creating open systems of education utilizing the multiple. They should have some understanding of each intelligence from the discussion in the previous brainstorm. Integrating multiple intelligences in teaching english as. Function of multiple intelligences theory on english language teaching and learning according to gardners mi theory the application can apply to many areas of academic curriculum depend on the ways they purpose. Language teachers started to relate the multiple intelligence model with learning styles and to consider the benefits of using multiple intelligence theory to. The course will also help you be more confident in using english, reflect on creating a successful climate for learning which, in turn, will enhance your fluency, improve your selfconfidence and master the language learnt thus enjoying teaching in english. Therefore, the author created a multiple intelligence film teaching mift model to en hance l2 learners motivation in english language learning through the. Teaching and learning through the multiple intelligences.
Application in college english language teaching and learning submitted by shufen chen bachelor of arts diploma of english literature graduate diploma of language master of teaching english as a second language. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect learning. The use of multiple intelligence approach in the teaching of. Several distinctive language teaching and learning methods have emerged as being the most common methods that have influenced esl and tefl teaching english as a foreign language practices. Pdf multiple intelligences and foreign language learning. Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. You can also, especially at lower levels, encourage the students to look at the name of the intelligence and to infer from the word what it might relate to. The course is aimed at fostering language improvement while learning the theory. Here is a discussion of the eight different intelligences dr. Bruce, together with his wife linda macraecampbell and dee dickinson dee and linda are guest editors for this issue, is currently coauthoring a book titled learningworks.
Emotional intelligence and elt teachingenglish british. Learning styles for multiple intelligences area of intelligence learners enjoy these tasks ideas for projects logicalmathematical. The multiple intelligence theory and language teaching. Multiple intelligences, english language teaching, and technology compiled material by monica guerrerocompiled material by monica guerrero. Then it focuses on the benefits of mi theories and how it could be accommodated with english language teaching methods. Difficulties in learning english as a second language pdf abstract. The construction of multiple identities in the acknowledgement section of a masters dissertation. Towards a processgenre based approach in the teaching of writing for business english dr. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. This paper will explore the relation of multiple intelligence theory with english language teaching and learning.
The importance of multiple intelligences applied in teaching english as a foreign language in the intermediate english courses at the fld semester ii2012. Small corpora as assisting tools in the teaching of english news language. Introduction introduction to the research study each classroom in a school is an intelligence garden. In a paper, each supporting detail becomes a paragraph or section. Discussing the conventional teaching of literature versus an alternative one, a new viewpoint is brought by howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences 1983. Gardner proposes and their relationship to the esl efl classroom.
Mi and llss, and a pre test, two immediate post tests and a delayed. Each explanation is followed by lesson plans or exercises which can be used in class. Kamagra oral jelly kaina business english, legal english. Teaching writing and reading english in e s p through a webbased communicative medium. Multiple intelligences revisited learn or teach english today. Using multiple intelligences in testing and assessment. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Multiple intelligence and english language teaching. Finally, the results were examined in the context of english language acquisition and suggestions were made for teachers and authors keywords. Multiple intelligences, english language teaching, and technology compiled material by. Box 1101, amman 11947, jordan ala daifallah hadban the ministry of education amman first directorate p. On the contrary, what teachers bring to the teaching learning process is an important question to be explored, and english as a foreign language efl teachers are themselves human beings who may be more developed in some of the intelligences and less developed in others. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences many of us are familiar with three general categories in which people learn.
In his studies of human capacity, howard gardner revealed a wider family of human intelligences than previously suggested. Here is an overview of how and why to go about integrating multiple intelligences and esl. The most important aspect of using multiple intelligence activities in class is that you will be giving support to learners who may find more traditional activities difficult. Activities for esl lessons with multiple intelligences.
The effect of emotional intelligence in english language learning. The importance of multiple intelligences applied in. Pdf multiple intelligences and esl teaching and learning. It is also a good vehicle for teaching about paragraphs an idea with supporting details, or it can become the basis for a longer paper. In todays education system, there is an overwhelming emphasis on verballinguistic and. Beyond these three general categories, many theories of and approaches toward human potential have been developed. I have created a themebased series of english language lesson plans based on the multiple intelligence theory. Furthermore, these multiple intelligences are suggested to have beneficial implications in education especially in language learning and teaching. Introduction the aim of this study is to report the effects of multiple intelligences mi on learning and teaching english.
He felt the traditional concept of intelligence was incomplete and instead proposed a variety of different types of intelligence, such as. In this sense, each intelligence can be developed and used within a specific learning or teaching frame in order to enhance the learners input and output of language. The application of multiple intelligences theory in task. Use the following checklist to determine which intelligence each of your students possesses. After gardners multiple intelligences theory mit, some language teaching practitioners set out to teach students in a way to help their dominant intelligence s blossom. Pdf multiple intelligence theory and foreign language. Multiple intelligences and language learning strategies.
I knew it would really interest my students, so i decided to. Multiple intelligence mi, learning english as a foreign language lefl, teaching english as a foreign language tefl 1. The importance of multiple intelligences applied in teaching. Defining the notion of intelligence and theory of multiple intelligences 5 1. Nov 24, 2015 the theory of multiple intelligences came up in english in mind this week.
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